Development of a goosegrass eleusine indica draft genome. The resistant biotype produced much lower amounts of shoot biomass 46% less but flow ered earlier and. Water uptake studies indicated that the covering structures of. Eleusine indica name synonyms agropyron geminatum spreng. It can however be a productive forage providing up to 30 tha of fresh matter, and it can be eaten by livestock at early stages of growth ecocrop, 2019. Eleusine indica ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. It is in flower from july to august, and the seeds ripen from august to october. The three indigenous plants selected were eleusine indica, l. The genus eleusine comprises about 9 species and east africa is considered its centre of diversification with eight species.
Low germination of freshly harvested eleusine indica caryopses indicated some form of dormancy. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Eleusine indica is closely related to eleusine coracana. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the.
Eleusine indica showed the highest pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of 31. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of aqueous extract of eleusine indica to protect against carbon tetrachloride ccl4induced hepatic injury in rats. Biology and management of goosegrass eleusine indica l. Metal tolerant species distribution and richness in and around the. Eleusine indica definition of eleusine indica by the free. Key morphological events following lateseason goosegrass eleusine indica germination volume 33 issue 1 robert andrew kerr, lambert b. Andrew w poaceae taxonomic family biology and management of goosegrass eleusine indica l. Eleusine indica or wiregrass grass family poaceae, also known as sohinatad by the local people in the area of tambunan, sabah, malaysia, is a native plant of the tropics and subtropical regions and an invasive species. Eleusine indica wire grass, indian goosegrass, yard grass. There is considerable variability in the content and conformation of mitochondrial mt genomes across eukaryotes. Also, its teratogenic potential using zebra fish as model animal was made. The use of evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine is increasing rapidly. Research was conducted to develop a draft genome of goosegrass eleusine indica. Eleusine indica definition of eleusine indica by the.
Genomes are vital to the study of genomics, population genetics, and evolution of species. Eleusine indica is a nonnative grass commonly found in disturbed sites throughout florida wunderlin, 2003. Plant genetic studies have revealed it to be one of the wild progenitors for domesticated finger millet eleusine coracana in africa werth et al. Mitochondrial genome of eleusine indica and characterization.
Flora category vascular exotic structural class grasses nvs code eleind conservation status not assessed similar taxa roots fibrous, stems smooth, sometimes upright but usually nearly prostrate 15 to 60 cm. Phytoremediation of cadmiumcontaminated agricultural land using. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes einor from an orange grove, and einpl1 and einpl2 from persian lime groves with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and. Eleucine indica ei is traditionally used in ailments associated with liver and kidneys. At two localities near brisbane, plants of eleusine indica, an annual grass, have been observed with inflorescences bearing proliferated spikelets. It is also widespread in florida where it is commonly found in cultivated fields, turf, pastures, landscapes, orchards, roadsides, and other disturbed. Originally native to eurasia, goosegrass is widely distributed in the united states.
Study an ethanolic leaf extract of eleusine indica for antiplasmodial activity in plasmodium berghei infected mice and. Species within this genus have little morphological differences between them, and. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 410636 with original publication details. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes einor from an orange grove, and einpl1 and einpl2 from persian lime groves with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and compared to a susceptible biotype eins. Data source and references for eleusine indica indian. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. Eleusine indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Goose grass eleusine indica complete detail updated. Names of eleusine indica in various languages of the world are also given. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. The former is considered a good fodder when young, but.
Antibacterial and teratogenic activity of eleusine indica. Eleucine indica possesses antioxidant, antibacterial and. Understanding of its interference impact in crop field will provide useful information for. Decoction of the fresh plant used as a diuretic and for dysentery, also used for the treatment of fever, dandruff, postpartum, sprains and lumbago, hemoptysis. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is a component of the basic remedy in vietnamese traditional medicine, it is also used in the treatment of influenza, hypertension, oliguria and retention.
Antibacterial and teratogenic activity of eleusine indica leaf extracts. The present study determined the antibacterial activity of e. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Therefore, the aim of this study was to screen the hexane, dicholoromethane, ethyl acetate ea and methanol extracts. Epsps overexpression and p106a mutation evolved in the same individuals. Eleusine indica synonyms, eleusine indica antonyms.
The ligule a scale at the attachment of the leaf sheaf to the leaf blade is membranous and fringed. Decoction of the fresh plant used as a diuretic and for dysentery, also used for the treatment of fever, dandruff, postpartum, sprains and lumbago, hemoptysis, hypertension, hemoptysis, asthma, jaundice etc. Pdf first two records of eleusine indica in slovakia are presented. The work therefore gives credence to the use of eleusine indica against diarrhea and worm infections. Data source and references for eleusine indica indian goosegrass from the usda plants database. Malformations which include stuntedtail, growth retardation, yolk deformity and delayed development were observed. Eleusine indica ufifas center for aquatic and invasive plants.
Eleusine indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. It is an invasive species in some areas eleusine indica is closely related to eleusine coracana finger millet or african finger millet, and the. Target enzymebased resistance to acetylcoenzyme a carboxylase inhibitors in eleusine indica. Eleusine indica synonyms, eleusine indica pronunciation, eleusine indica translation, english dictionary definition of eleusine indica. Pdf in the last growing seasons, goosegrass eleusine spp. Poaceae update for itis, in cooperation with natureserve, and based on the catalogue of new world grasses database and other sources. Goosegrass is one of the worst agricultural weeds on a worldwide basis. After collection fr om the soil, the plants are washed and the whole root along with 12 centimeter of stems are cut and fed directly at fr esh. Because the endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria, roughly. Garba, shuaibu tela1, osemeahon, akuewanbhor sunday2.
Seeds of eleusine indica buried at soil depths of 0, 0. It is also naturalised in the southern parts of south australia, in the act, on several offshore islands i. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in eleusine indica. Ambayeba muimbakankolongo, in food crop production by smallholder farmers in southern africa, 2018. Crowsfoot grass eleusine indica is widely naturalised in queensland, new south wales, victoria, the northern territory and western australia. Leach ge, devine md, kirkwood rc, marshall g, 1995. Results a draft assembly of an approximately 492 mb whole. Eleusine indica, the indian goosegrass, yardgrass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass, is a species of grass in the family poaceae.
Apresenta 212 ramos espiciformes longos e estreitos. Pdf the potential of wild vegetation species of eleusine indica l. In the first experiment, 39 biotypes were tested, mainly eleusine indica. Eleusine indica coarse annual grass having fingerlike spikes of flowers. Author links open overlay panel jingchao chen hongjuan huang shouhui wei hailan cui xiangju li chaoxian.
Goosegrass eleusine indica density effects on cotton gossypium. The data obtained for breynia nivosa bn, eleusine indica ei, cassia alata ca, chromolaena odorata co, and acalypha hispida ah extracts substantiate the traditional use of these herbal remedies in the region and open the possibility for the development of cheaper and affordable drugs in the treatment of oral and skin infections. Eragrostis tenella occurred most frequently in all the sites, followed by amaranthus spinosus, eleusine indica, while cucurbita pepo occurred least. The increased use of glyphosate for goosegrass control has led to the occurrence of many resistant. Therefore, the aim of this study was to screen the hexane, dicholoromethane, ethyl acetate ea and methanol. The former is considered a good fodder when young, but the latter has low grazing quality. Flora category vascular exotic structural class grasses nvs code eleind conservation status not assessed similar taxa roots fibrous, stems smooth, sometimes upright but usually nearly prostrate 15 to 60 cm long, sometimes slightly roughened. How eleusine indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Eleusine indica is a cespitose annual grass introduced from the old world radford et al.
This study aims to explore the potential of wild plant species eleusine indica l. Boyd, kiran fnu, chris marble, shawn steed, and andrew w. Lord howe island, norfolk island, christmas island and the cocos islands and is sparingly. Antiplasmodial and antidiabetic activities of eleusine indica. It is a small annual grass distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude. Andropogon repens schopfer, 1854 chloris repens steud. Eleusine indica germination cambridge university press. Especie anual, originaria do velho mundo, naturalizado no rio grande do sul. Plants profile for eleusine indica indian goosegrass. Low level resistance of goosegrass eleusine indica to. Mar 27, 2012 eleusine indica is a cespitose annual grass introduced from the old world radford et al. Goosegrass is a worst grass weed in orchards and turf.
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